跑马圈地 » NSIS http://www.ukuang.com 一切恩爱会，无常难久得。声势多畏惧，命危于晨露。 因爱故生忧，因爱故生怖。若离于爱者，无忧亦无怖。 Mon, 16 Jan 2012 17:51:25 +0000 en hourly 1 http://wordpress.org/?v=3.3.1 【NSIS使用经验】打包含有oracle客户端的应用程序 http://www.ukuang.com/2009/10/10/%e3%80%90nsis%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%e3%80%91%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e5%90%ab%e6%9c%89oracle%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f/ http://www.ukuang.com/2009/10/10/%e3%80%90nsis%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%e3%80%91%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e5%90%ab%e6%9c%89oracle%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f/#comments Sat, 10 Oct 2009 12:01:23 +0000 bluffstone http://www.ukuang.com/?p=66

有关如何抽取oracle客户端，请参见《制作安装包之抽取oracle客户端的一种方法》。

抽取文件后，在安装的时候还需要修改相应的注册表，环境变量，NSIS脚本代码大致如下（oracle10g，支持oracle oledb）：

—————————————————————————————————-

;在注册表中写入oracle信息 WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE” “inst_loc” “C:\Program Files\Oracle\Inventory” WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1″ “ORACLE_HOME” “$INSTDIR\Oracle” WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1″ “ORACLE_HOME_NAME” “OraClient10g_home1″ WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1″ “ORACLE_GROUP_NAME” “Oracle – OraClient10g_home1″ WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1″ “ORACLE_BUNDLE_NAME” “Enterprise” WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1″ “NLS_LANG” “SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK” WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1″ “OLEDB” “$INSTDIR\Oracle\oledb\mesg” WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1″ “StmtCacheSize” “0″ WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1\OLEDB” “CacheType” “Memory” [...]]]>

有关如何抽取oracle客户端，请参见《制作安装包之抽取oracle客户端的一种方法》。

抽取文件后，在安装的时候还需要修改相应的注册表，环境变量，NSIS脚本代码大致如下（oracle10g，支持oracle oledb）：

—————————————————————————————————-

;在注册表中写入oracle信息
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE” “inst_loc” “C:\Program Files\Oracle\Inventory”
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1″ “ORACLE_HOME” “$INSTDIR\Oracle”
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1″ “ORACLE_HOME_NAME” “OraClient10g_home1″
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1″ “ORACLE_GROUP_NAME” “Oracle – OraClient10g_home1″
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1″ “ORACLE_BUNDLE_NAME” “Enterprise”
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1″ “NLS_LANG” “SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK”
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1″ “OLEDB” “$INSTDIR\Oracle\oledb\mesg”
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1″ “StmtCacheSize” “0″
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1\OLEDB” “CacheType” “Memory”
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1\OLEDB” “ChunkSize” “100″
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1\OLEDB” “DistribTX” “1″
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1\OLEDB” “FetchSize” “100″
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1\OLEDB” “OSAuthent” “0″
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1\OLEDB” “PLSQLRset” “0″
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1\OLEDB” “PwdChgDlg” “1″
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1\OLEDB” “SchRstLng” “10000″
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1\OLEDB” “UserDefFn” “0″
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1\OLEDB” “DisableRetClause” “1″
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1\OLEDB” “VCharNull” “1″
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1\OLEDB” “TraceCategory” “0″
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1\OLEDB” “TraceFileName” “c:\OraOLEDB.trc”
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1\OLEDB” “TraceLevel” “0″
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1\OLEDB” “TraceOption” “0″
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1\OLEDB” “SPPrmDefVal” “0″
WriteRegStr   HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1\OLEDB” “StmtCacheSize” “0″

WriteRegStr   HKCR “OraOLEDB.Oracle.1″ “” “Oracle Provider for OLE DB”
WriteRegStr   HKCR “OraOLEDB.Oracle.1\CLSID” “” “{3F63C36E-51A3-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}”

WriteRegStr   HKCR “OraOLEDB.Oracle” “” “Oracle Provider for OLE DB”
WriteRegStr   HKCR “OraOLEDB.Oracle\CLSID” “” “{3F63C36E-51A3-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}”
WriteRegStr   HKCR “OraOLEDB.Oracle\CurVer” “” “OraOLEDB.Oracle.1″

WriteRegStr   HKCR “CLSID\{3F63C36E-51A3-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}” “” “OraOLEDB.Oracle”
WriteRegDWORD HKCR “CLSID\{3F63C36E-51A3-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}” “OLEDB_SERVICES” 0xffffffff
WriteRegStr   HKCR “CLSID\{3F63C36E-51A3-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}\ExtendedErrors” “” “Extended Error Lookup Service”
WriteRegStr   HKCR “CLSID\{3F63C36E-51A3-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}\ExtendedErrors\{3FC8E6E4-53FF-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}” “” “Oracle OLE DB Error Lookup”
WriteRegStr   HKCR “CLSID\{3F63C36E-51A3-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}\InprocServer32″ “” “$INSTDIR\Oracle\bin\OraOLEDB10.DLL”
WriteRegStr   HKCR “CLSID\{3F63C36E-51A3-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}\InprocServer32″ “ThreadingModel” “Both”
WriteRegStr   HKCR “CLSID\{3F63C36E-51A3-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}\OLE DB Provider” “” “Oracle Provider for OLE DB”
WriteRegStr   HKCR “CLSID\{3F63C36E-51A3-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}\ProgID” “” “OraOLEDB.Oracle.1″
WriteRegStr   HKCR “CLSID\{3F63C36E-51A3-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}\TypeLib” “” “{0BB9AFD1-51A1-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}”
WriteRegStr   HKCR “CLSID\{3F63C36E-51A3-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}\VersionIndependentProgID” “” “OraOLEDB.Oracle”

WriteRegStr   HKCR “OraOLEDB.ErrorLookup.1″ “” “Oracle OLE DB Error Lookup”
WriteRegStr   HKCR “OraOLEDB.ErrorLookup.1\CLSID” “” “{3FC8E6E4-53FF-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}”

WriteRegStr   HKCR “OraOLEDB.ErrorLookup” “” “Oracle OLE DB Error Lookup”
WriteRegStr   HKCR “OraOLEDB.ErrorLookup\CLSID” “” “{3FC8E6E4-53FF-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}”
WriteRegStr   HKCR “OraOLEDB.ErrorLookup\CurVer” “” “OraOLEDB.ErrorLookup.1″

WriteRegStr   HKCR “CLSID\{3FC8E6E4-53FF-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}” “” “Oracle OLE DB Error Lookup”
WriteRegStr   HKCR “CLSID\{3FC8E6E4-53FF-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}\InprocServer32″ “” “$INSTDIR\Oracle\bin\OraOLEDB10.DLL”
WriteRegStr   HKCR “CLSID\{3FC8E6E4-53FF-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}\InprocServer32″ “ThreadingModel” “Both”
WriteRegStr   HKCR “CLSID\{3FC8E6E4-53FF-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}\ProdID” “” “OraOLEDB.ErrorLookup.1″
WriteRegStr   HKCR “CLSID\{3FC8E6E4-53FF-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}\VersionIndependentProgID” “” “OraOLEDB.ErrorLookup.1″

WriteRegStr   HKCR “TypeLib\{0BB9AFD1-51A1-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}\1.0″ “” “OraOLEDB 1.0 Type Library”
WriteRegStr   HKCR “TypeLib\{0BB9AFD1-51A1-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}\1.0\0\win32″ “” “$INSTDIR\Oracle\bin\OraOLEDB10.DLL”
WriteRegStr   HKCR “TypeLib\{0BB9AFD1-51A1-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}\1.0\FLAGS” “” “0″
WriteRegStr   HKCR “TypeLib\{0BB9AFD1-51A1-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}\1.0\HELPDIR” “” “$INSTDIR\Oracle\bin\”

;设置oracle的环境变量
ReadRegStr $0 HKLM “SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment” “Path”
WriteRegExpandStr HKLM “SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment” “Path” “$0;$INSTDIR\Oracle\bin\”
;刷新环境变量
SendMessage ${HWND_BROADCAST} ${WM_WININICHANGE} 0 “STR:Environment”

—————————————————————————————————-

在卸载section中，需要删除相应的注册表项和环境变量：

—————————————————————————————————-

;删除oracle注册表信息
DeleteRegKey HKCR “TypeLib\{0BB9AFD1-51A1-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}\1.0″
DeleteRegKey HKCR “CLSID\{3FC8E6E4-53FF-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}”
DeleteRegKey HKCR “OraOLEDB.ErrorLookup”
DeleteRegKey HKCR “OraOLEDB.ErrorLookup.1″
DeleteRegKey HKCR “CLSID\{3F63C36E-51A3-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}”
DeleteRegKey HKCR “OraOLEDB.Oracle”
DeleteRegKey HKCR “OraOLEDB.Oracle.1″
DeleteRegKey HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1″
DeleteRegKey HKLM “SOFTWARE\ORACLE”
;删除设置oracle的环境变量
ReadRegStr $R0 HKLM “SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment” “Path”
${WordReplace} $R0 “;$INSTDIR\Oracle\bin\” “” “+” $R1
;MessageBox MB_OK|MB_USERICON ‘$R0 – $INSTDIR – $R1 ‘
WriteRegExpandStr HKLM “SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment” “Path” “$R1″

—————————————————————————————————-

]]> http://www.ukuang.com/2009/10/10/%e3%80%90nsis%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%e3%80%91%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e5%90%ab%e6%9c%89oracle%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f/feed/ 0 【NSIS使用经验】修改和删除环境变量 http://www.ukuang.com/2009/10/10/%e3%80%90nsis%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%e3%80%91%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e5%92%8c%e5%88%a0%e9%99%a4%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f/ http://www.ukuang.com/2009/10/10/%e3%80%90nsis%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%e3%80%91%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e5%92%8c%e5%88%a0%e9%99%a4%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f/#comments Sat, 10 Oct 2009 12:00:08 +0000 bluffstone http://www.ukuang.com/?p=64

;设置oracle的环境变量到PATH路径 ReadRegStr $0 HKLM “SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment” “Path” WriteRegExpandStr HKLM “SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment” “Path” “$0;$INSTDIR\Oracle\bin\” ;刷新环境变量 SendMessage ${HWND_BROADCAST} ${WM_WININICHANGE} 0 “STR:Environment”

;利用WordReplace函数从PATH中删除设置oracle的环境变量 ;需要在文件头引入相应的头文件：!include “WordFunc.nsh” ReadRegStr $R0 HKLM “SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment” “Path” ${WordReplace} $R0 “;$INSTDIR\Oracle\bin\” “” “+” $R1 ;MessageBox MB_OK|MB_USERICON ‘$R0 – $INSTDIR – $R1 ‘ WriteRegExpandStr HKLM “SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment” “Path” “$R1″

]]>

;设置oracle的环境变量到PATH路径
ReadRegStr $0 HKLM “SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment” “Path”
WriteRegExpandStr HKLM “SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment” “Path” “$0;$INSTDIR\Oracle\bin\”
;刷新环境变量
SendMessage ${HWND_BROADCAST} ${WM_WININICHANGE} 0 “STR:Environment”

;利用WordReplace函数从PATH中删除设置oracle的环境变量
;需要在文件头引入相应的头文件：!include “WordFunc.nsh”
ReadRegStr $R0 HKLM “SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment” “Path”
${WordReplace} $R0 “;$INSTDIR\Oracle\bin\” “” “+” $R1
;MessageBox MB_OK|MB_USERICON ‘$R0 – $INSTDIR – $R1 ‘
WriteRegExpandStr HKLM “SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment” “Path” “$R1″

]]> http://www.ukuang.com/2009/10/10/%e3%80%90nsis%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%e3%80%91%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e5%92%8c%e5%88%a0%e9%99%a4%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f/feed/ 0 【NSIS使用经验】禁止多个安装程序实例或禁止重复安装程序 http://www.ukuang.com/2009/10/10/%e3%80%90nsis%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%e3%80%91%e7%a6%81%e6%ad%a2%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b%e6%88%96%e7%a6%81%e6%ad%a2%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%8d/ http://www.ukuang.com/2009/10/10/%e3%80%90nsis%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%e3%80%91%e7%a6%81%e6%ad%a2%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b%e6%88%96%e7%a6%81%e6%ad%a2%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%8d/#comments Sat, 10 Oct 2009 11:59:02 +0000 bluffstone http://www.ukuang.com/?p=62

;在安装程序运行前的回调函数前实现 Function .onInit ;禁止多个安装程序实例 System::Call ‘kernel32::CreateMutexA(i 0, i 0, t “JWBClient”) i .r1 ?e’ Pop $R0 StrCmp $R0 0 +3 MessageBox MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION “安装程序已经在运行。” Abort

;禁止重复安装程序 ReadRegStr $0 HKLM ‘${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}’ “” StrLen $1 $0 IntCmp $1 0 +3 +1 +1 MessageBox MB_OK|MB_USERICON ‘$(^Name) 已安装在计算机中。如需重新安装，请卸载已有的安装’ Quit FunctionEnd

]]>

;在安装程序运行前的回调函数前实现
Function .onInit
;禁止多个安装程序实例
System::Call ‘kernel32::CreateMutexA(i 0, i 0, t “JWBClient”) i .r1 ?e’
Pop $R0
StrCmp $R0 0 +3
MessageBox MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION “安装程序已经在运行。”
Abort

;禁止重复安装程序
ReadRegStr $0 HKLM ‘${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}’ “”
StrLen $1 $0
IntCmp $1 0 +3 +1 +1
MessageBox MB_OK|MB_USERICON ‘$(^Name) 已安装在计算机中。如需重新安装，请卸载已有的安装’
Quit
FunctionEnd

]]> http://www.ukuang.com/2009/10/10/%e3%80%90nsis%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%e3%80%91%e7%a6%81%e6%ad%a2%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b%e6%88%96%e7%a6%81%e6%ad%a2%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%8d/feed/ 0 制作安装包之抽取oracle客户端的一种方法 http://www.ukuang.com/2009/10/10/%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%8c%85%e4%b9%8b%e6%8a%bd%e5%8f%96oracle%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95/ http://www.ukuang.com/2009/10/10/%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%8c%85%e4%b9%8b%e6%8a%bd%e5%8f%96oracle%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95/#comments Sat, 10 Oct 2009 11:57:30 +0000 bluffstone http://www.ukuang.com/?p=57

从oracle 10g开始，oracle官方提供了一个精简的client，叫oracle instant client，只有几十M，免安装，可供分发。其下载地址：

http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/tech/oci/instantclient/index.html

至 于如何配置、使用等，本文不予介绍。如果能够使用此client打包程序成功的，也可以不必看此文。网上有网友说，这个client比起普通的 client，还存在很多bug，但我没有证实过。我之所以需要手工抽取，是因为，它不包括oracle oledb，而我的程序需要它。

下面介绍我此次抽取客户端的经历，以及从中总结出的一种通用的抽取方法。

首先，参照了三篇网文《Oracle10g Client的手工分发》（http://www.cnblogs.com/pilybird/archive/2006/10/24/538338.html），《Oracle OLEDB 的手工分发》（http://www.cnblogs.com/pilybird/archive/2006/10/26/540943.html），《Oracle学习笔记：手工注册oracle的oledb驱动》（http://www.cnblogs.com/jinzhenshui/archive/2009/01/08/1371634.html），我抽取了必须的文件，具体的抽取过程，可以参照下列dos脚本（需要修改定义的变量）：

——————————————————————–

@ECHO    从Oracle 10g Client中提取精简客户端

REM 定义变量 set ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME=E:\client_1 set DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR=E:\ora10g_client

REM sqlplus目录 mkdir %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\sqlplus mkdir %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\sqlplus\mesg copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\sqlplus\mesg\*.* %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\sqlplus\mesg

REM oracore目录 mkdir %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\oracore mkdir %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\oracore\zoneinfo copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\oracore\zoneinfo\*.* %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\oracore\zoneinfo mkdir %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\oracore\mesg copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\oracore\mesg\*.* %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\oracore\mesg

REM Network目录 mkdir %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Network mkdir %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Network\Admin [...]]]>

从oracle 10g开始，oracle官方提供了一个精简的client，叫oracle instant client，只有几十M，免安装，可供分发。其下载地址：

http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/tech/oci/instantclient/index.html

至 于如何配置、使用等，本文不予介绍。如果能够使用此client打包程序成功的，也可以不必看此文。网上有网友说，这个client比起普通的 client，还存在很多bug，但我没有证实过。我之所以需要手工抽取，是因为，它不包括oracle oledb，而我的程序需要它。

下面介绍我此次抽取客户端的经历，以及从中总结出的一种通用的抽取方法。

首先，参照了三篇网文《Oracle10g Client的手工分发》（http://www.cnblogs.com/pilybird/archive/2006/10/24/538338.html），《Oracle OLEDB 的手工分发》（http://www.cnblogs.com/pilybird/archive/2006/10/26/540943.html），《Oracle学习笔记：手工注册oracle的oledb驱动》（http://www.cnblogs.com/jinzhenshui/archive/2009/01/08/1371634.html），我抽取了必须的文件，具体的抽取过程，可以参照下列dos脚本（需要修改定义的变量）：

——————————————————————–

@ECHO    从Oracle 10g Client中提取精简客户端

REM 定义变量
set ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME=E:\client_1
set DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR=E:\ora10g_client

REM sqlplus目录
mkdir %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\sqlplus
mkdir %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\sqlplus\mesg
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\sqlplus\mesg\*.* %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\sqlplus\mesg

REM oracore目录
mkdir %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\oracore
mkdir %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\oracore\zoneinfo
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\oracore\zoneinfo\*.* %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\oracore\zoneinfo
mkdir %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\oracore\mesg
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\oracore\mesg\*.* %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\oracore\mesg

REM Network目录
mkdir %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Network
mkdir %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Network\Admin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\Network\Admin\sqlnet.ora %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Network\Admin\
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\Network\Admin\tnsnames.ora %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Network\Admin\
mkdir %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Network\mesg
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\Network\mesg\*.* %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Network\mesg\

REM Bin目录
mkdir %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\oci.dll %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\oracle.key %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\oraclient10.dll %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\oracommon10.dll %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\ORACORE10.DLL %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\orageneric10.dll %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\orahasgen10.dll %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\oraldapclnt10.dll %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\oran10.dll %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\ORANCDS10.DLL %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\orancrypt10.dll %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\oranhost10.dll %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\oranl10.dll %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\oranldap10.dll %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\ORANLS10.DLL %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\orannzsbb10.dll %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\oranro10.dll %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\orantcp10.dll %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\orantns10.dll %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\oraocr10.dll %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\oraocrb10.dll %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\ORAPLP10.DLL %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\ORAPLS10.DLL %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\ORASLAX10.DLL %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\ORASNLS10.DLL %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\ORASQL10.DLL %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\ORAUNLS10.DLL %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\orauts.dll %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\oravsn10.dll %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\ORAXML10.DLL %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\sqlplus.exe  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\sqlplusw.exe  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin

REM 针对oracle oledb
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\oip10.dll  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\oip10.tlb  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\oradc.ocx  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\OraOLEDB10.dll  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\OraOLEDB10.tlb  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\OraOLEDB10us.dll  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\OraOLEDB10zhs.dll  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\OraOLEDBgmr10.dll  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\OraOLEDBpus10.dll  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\OraOLEDBrfc10.dll  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\OraOLEDBrmc10.dll  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\OraOLEDBrst10.dll  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\bin\OraOLEDButl10.dll  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Bin

REM Nls目录
mkdir %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Nls
mkdir %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Nls\data
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\Nls\data\lx00001.nlb %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Nls\data
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\Nls\data\lx00023.nlb %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Nls\data
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\Nls\data\lx10001.nlb %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Nls\data
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\Nls\data\lx10035.nlb %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Nls\data
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\Nls\data\lx1boot.nlb %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Nls\data
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\Nls\data\lx20001.nlb %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Nls\data
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\Nls\data\lx20354.nlb %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Nls\data
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\Nls\data\lx207d0.nlb %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Nls\data
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\Nls\data\lx40001.nlb %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Nls\data
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\Nls\data\lx20367.nlb %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Nls\data

REM 针对oracle oledb
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\Nls\data\lx2001f.nlb %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Nls\data
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\Nls\data\lx40002.nlb %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Nls\data

mkdir %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Nls\mesg
copy %ORACLE_CLIENT_HOME%\Nls\mesg\*.* %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\Nls\mesg

@pause 按任意键退出……

——————————————————————–

抽取文件成功后，按照上面网文说的，导入相应的注册表，修改相应的环境变量，打包应用程序，安装后，运行还是不成功。试了几次，不成功后，后来想，是不是注册表有问题，于是想到了注册表监测软件Regmon。

接下来，在一台干净的机器（没有安装过oracle），安装oralce的普通client，选择上oracle oledb组件，使用Regmon监测安装过程。

安装成功后，采用Log parser2.2分析其监测日志，过滤出其中对注册表“CreateKey”的操作记录，仔细分析，可以找到下列键记录，从安装普通client的机器上导出这些键的注册表.reg文件。

——————————————————————–

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\ORACLE

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraClient10g_home1\OLEDB

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\OraOLEDB.Oracle.1

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\OraOLEDB.Oracle

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{3F63C36E-51A3-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\OraOLEDB.ErrorLookup.1

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\OraOLEDB.ErrorLookup

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{3FC8E6E4-53FF-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\TypeLib\{0BB9AFD1-51A1-11D2-BB7D-00C04FA30080}

——————————————————————–

再 重新打包，安装发现还是不成功，我猜想是不是少了某个文件，于是又想到了用于文件监测的Filemon工具，发现在运行我的程序的时候，去打 开%ORACLE_HOME% \Nls\data\下的一个.nlb文件不成功，于是添加，运行，ok（说明：上面的脚本已经包含此文件）。

利用上面的方法抽取，大约是28M左右。后来我想，何不利用Filemon检测到程序需要用到的文件列表，然后再抽取呢。于是我接下来做了下面的事情：

（1） 在一台干净的机器（没有安装过oracle），安装oracle客户端，选择oracle oledb组件；

（2） 把我的程序编译后直接拷贝到这台干净的机器上；

（3） 打开Filemon，运行编译的程序。

（4） 分析Filemon，利用Log parser2.2，查询出其中对oracle客户端所在目录下的文件“OPEN”操作的文件记录，即这些文件，是必须的文件；

（5） 继续利用Log parser2.2，根据查询出来的文件记录，生成相应的批处理脚本，稍加修改，即如下所示：

——————————————————————–

REM 提出oracle10g的客户端
set ORA_CLIENT_DIR=E:\client_1
set DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR=E:\oracle_client10g

mkdir   %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\

mkdir   %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORAOLEDB10.DLL     %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORAOLEDBGMR10.DLL  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORACLIENT10.DLL    %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORACORE10.DLL      %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORANLS10.DLL       %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORAUNLS10.DLL      %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORAUTS.DLL         %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORAVSN10.DLL       %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORACOMMON10.DLL    %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORAGENERIC10.DLL   %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORASNLS10.DLL      %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORAXML10.DLL       %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORAN10.DLL         %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORANL10.DLL        %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORANLDAP10.DLL     %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORANNZSBB10.DLL    %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORALDAPCLNT10.DLL  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORANCRYPT10.DLL    %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORANRO10.DLL       %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORANHOST10.DLL     %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORANCDS10.DLL      %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORANTNS10.DLL      %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORAPLS10.DLL       %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORASLAX10.DLL      %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORAPLP10.DLL       %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORAHASGEN10.DLL    %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORAOCR10.DLL       %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORAOCRB10.DLL      %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORANTCP10.DLL      %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORASQL10.DLL       %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORAOLEDBRST10.DLL  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORAOLEDBUTL10.DLL  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORACLE.KEY         %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\bin\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORAOLEDB10ZHS.DLL  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\ORAOLEDBPUS10.DLL  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\BIN\

mkdir   %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NETWORK\
mkdir   %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NETWORK\ADMIN\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NETWORK\ADMIN\SQLNET.ORA  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NETWORK\ADMIN\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NETWORK\ADMIN\tnsnames.ora  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NETWORK\ADMIN\
mkdir    %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\
mkdir    %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\DATA\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\DATA\LX1BOOT.NLB     %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\DATA\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\DATA\LX00001.NLB     %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\DATA\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\DATA\LX2001F.NLB     %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\DATA\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\DATA\LX10001.NLB     %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\DATA\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\DATA\LX00023.NLB     %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\DATA\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\DATA\LX20354.NLB     %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\DATA\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\DATA\LX10035.NLB     %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\DATA\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\DATA\LX20001.NLB     %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\DATA\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\DATA\LX20367.NLB     %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\DATA\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\DATA\LX207D0.NLB     %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\DATA\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\DATA\LX40002.NLB     %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\NLS\DATA\

mkdir    %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\ORACORE\
mkdir    %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\ORACORE\ZONEINFO\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\ORACORE\ZONEINFO\TIMEZLRG.Dat  %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\ORACORE\ZONEINFO\

mkdir %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\RDBMS
mkdir %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\RDBMS\mesg
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\RDBMS\mesg\ocizhs.msb     %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\RDBMS\mesg\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\RDBMS\mesg\ocius.msb      %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\RDBMS\mesg\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\RDBMS\mesg\orazhs.msb     %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\RDBMS\mesg\
copy    %ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\RDBMS\mesg\oraus.msb      %DEST_ORA_CLIENT_DIR%\RDBMS\mesg\
@pause 按任意键继续……

——————————————————————–

（6）运行批处理，抽取必须的文件，利用这种方法抽取的oracle客户端大约26M左右。同时根据Regmon检测的注册表修改记录，还须修改path变量，打包应用程序。

（7）在一台干净的机器上，安装测试，运行，ok。

总结：

（1）此种方法具有通用性，可以用来抽取oracle其它版本，甚至其他任何你想抽取或瘦身的程序；

（2） 此种方法完全是一种外科式黑箱式技术，丝毫没有涉及程序的内部结构，这是其优点，也是其缺点，设想一个程序运行，在我们使用filemon监测的时候，它 依赖了一些文件，然后我们抽取了它，倘若在我们停止监测后，在一个其它的运用场景，该程序又调用了一些其它文件，那么这些程序就遗漏了，唯一能够补救的方 法就是，在使用filemon监测阶段，一定要能够充分的运行应用程序。

（3）抽取程序的要点：1）弄清楚需要抽取哪些必须的文件；2）弄清楚要修改哪些注册表；3）弄清楚要修改哪些环境变量。

]]> http://www.ukuang.com/2009/10/10/%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%8c%85%e4%b9%8b%e6%8a%bd%e5%8f%96oracle%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95/feed/ 0